Your Questions About Green Living

Maria asks…

What are some Jobs in Renewable energy or geology?

I still have some years before college but I am trying to think about what i would like to do when I am an adult so i can plan early. I am interested in a job in renewable energy or some type of geology(not anything with petroleum or gas because we are finding more renewable energy and soon i do not think those types of jobs will be in demand). I am very good at science(all types) and usually make above a 90 on all my tests and quizzes. Please name some jobs in these fields so i can do some research and see if anything sounds like something i would like to do. Or if you have a job in one of these fields please say your job and some things about what it is like having that job. Thanks! =)

The Expert answers:

G’day,

Thank you for your question.

You could try working in teaching geology or minerals exploration. You can also look at jobs in renewable energy such as managing solar energy or wind farms or maintaining them or research into renewable energy.

Regards

Michael asks…

Are renewable energy(solar,wind) jobs economically lucrative?if not so why?And do they generate jobs?

Are these jobs dependable with?and can it be a career or would it be foolish to go into it?PLEASE EXPLAIN IN DETAIL.

The Expert answers:

I think the question here is about short tern stability vs. Long term growth.

For example, in the short term you could ignore renewable energy and efficiency and go learn how to install and sell old, tank based, hot water heaters. But, if you do a little bit of research, you’ll quickly see that those old style hot water heaters are being replaced by on demand water heaters which are much more efficient, as well as by solar hot water heating systems of various kinds which cost just about the same and pay for themselves within 3-5 years.

Solar thermal and plumbing is probably the best bet for job security right now and the area that will grow the fastest in the shortest amount of time because it is less expensive than PV.

However, the price of solar panels is dropping rapidly because silicon manufacturing has finally ramped up to meet the supply needs of solar panel manufacturers. This means, with PV cost dropping, and states like VT passing tariffs about selling energy back onto the grid, more people will be opting for solar.

I think RE is a smart sector to move into. Find a manufacturer or a distributor or get NABCEP certified and go out on your own!

Sharon asks…

Hillary says she will bring millions of jobs to America with renewable energy?

Isn’t this a better way to go than record foreclosures, record national debt, billions spent on a useless war and the rich getting richer. Will this bring back the middle class?

The Expert answers:

A shift from nonrenewable sources of energy to renewable sources is a big change; somehow I doubt that someone can do it all within one or even two presidential terms. On the other hand, someone has to try and make a start, so she can certainly be congratulated for making the effort–if she does it. As for the other things you mention, well, of course, anybody on the Democratic side would be an improvement over the incumbent.

Robert asks…

How many jobs would be created if the U.S. opened up domestic exploration for renewable energy and production?

They didn’t have an answer for this anywhere.

Whats your thoughts>?

The Expert answers:

No one can answer that question. Building windmills dams or solar plants would create jobs but who knows how many?

Sandra asks…

If we create millions of jobs with renewable energy won’t we also need immigrants to help us with?

such a huge undertaking? People we need these immigrants unless you want to start paying $10 dollars for a head of lettuce. This is what made America great in the first place was being the land of opportunity. We need more of this to bring the economy back from the dead and we need healthy living for our families. I don’t know about you but I don’t want Chinese lettuce. They need us and we need them so whats the problem?

The Expert answers:

Republicans say they are against illegal aliens and lax immigration laws except when it comes to cheap labor.

And the more American citizens that lose their jobs to this who are trying to pay a mortgage, the better, apparently.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Chris asks…

How can I fuse interests in sustainable living, animal rights, and world culture with a painting career?

The last thing I want to become as an art major is an antisocial, intellectually starved painter, chained to a canvas all day every day to make enough to stay alive. Worst case scenario. It’s just, I have all these interests, and am trying to figure out how to join them together.. Any ideas?? Please

The Expert answers:

Use the first three as inspiration for your paintings. I recommend that you read a book by the choreographer Twyla Tharp about inspiration.

Laura asks…

what are some areas to investigate a project on sustainable living for design and tech?

this is my year 10 design project and ive got no idea where to start. please help!

The Expert answers:

I’ll tell you about the new high school on the Cherokee Indian reservation (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians) in the green Great Smoky Mountains in Cherokee, North Carolina. It opened this year.

The two-story series of connecting buildings face wsw. They were made largely from recycled materials and scraps. The buildings have a large bank of insulated windows across the top, angled toward the heavens, to allow in light and to allow heat to escape in warm months. The regular perpendicular walls also have insulated windows, letting in heat in the winter, cooling in the summer, and letting in a lot more natural light. There are solar panels on the roof, facing ese. The building thus uses less electricity and heating and cooling energy than most buildings.

The gym has a basketball/volleyball court on the lower level, the audience seats on level up, and a bank of windows facing wnw.

Every roof, ground and upper and lower surface area is designed to capture rainwater/snowwater, which is all collected in one central place and used for watering and all nondrinking and noncooking use.

Low volume toilets and faucets are featured in the bathrooms, and automatic soap dispensers prevent
overuse of soap.

The parking lot has gullies separating each parking area, and gives parking preference to the handicapped, carpoolers, and subcompacts. Otherwise, students are encouraged to use the schoolbuses.

Although there is a small area of grass around the immediate vicinity of the building/s, no trees were cut that didn’t have to be cut in order to accomplish construction.

The building rests on a small hilltop surrounded by acres of trees.

That should give you some ideas to get started. Good luck!!

James asks…

What are good conclusions for a sustainable living assignment?

The Expert answers:

Summerise the information that you found out and what people can do with that information.

David asks…

How do you become a dancer, as a living (a sustainable living)?

Do you join a troupe, win a competition, or do you have to get discovered? How do you get paid? Is that by contract?
I’m sort of okay at two hip-hop styles (b-girl,and boogaloo–I try), but I’m really good at rave styles (strings, liquid, 8-ball), but now I’m really thinking about trying aerial tissu (also known as aerial in ballet) and belly dance (specifically – turkish caberat). All I know is that I really love to dance and I think I would like to do it as a career. I just dont know how. How much does it pay? Is there ever any time off? I also want to stay with unique expressions like rave, aerial, and belly dance. Are there any jobs for that or is it all Hip-Hop?

The Expert answers:

Rough question.

If you want to make a living dancing, here’s what you do….

1. Discover the world beyond the stage — dancers are a dime a dozen on the ballet stage and on the touring hip-hop stage. The auditions are brutal.
However, there is a world in the industry called “Industrials” ~ these are car shows, coca-cola board meetings, budweiser and all that, who put on these HUGE productions with moving lights, dancing, entertainment.
One time I worked a show for Disney people who had the Beach Boys playing the party. It was in a tent, a pre-super bowl party.

2. Commercials and Movies. There is a lot of dancing in front of the lens, these dancers know how to hit their marks and fill in the background. Knowing different styles helps and you don’t have to be excellent or super-talented to do it, just have to enjoy the paycheck.
I remember watching Madonna dance in the movie Dick Tracy, I looked over at the dancer next to her and … “hey, I know her!” Professional dancers in movies are very good, yet not the focus of the lens.

3. Uh … Dancers don’t get discovered. They work their butts off at the craft they’ve chosen. Most dancers are not stars. If you want to be a star — well, go into acting. Lot’s of actors are dancers too. Certainly Travolta has managed to squeeze a dance step into almost all of his movies.

4. It’s a free-lance life. Lot’s of your answers have been to get a side job as a teacher, that means a steady paycheck! Know that you’ll be moving from job to job.

5. Viva Las Vegas. Lot’s of dancing in Las Vegas, I know several “serious modern dancers” who’ve gone to there to be showgirls and even learned to skate. Three shows a night, four on the weekends.

Hey, you can do this. Learn how show business works. Move to a large city like Los Angeles, Miami or NYC. Look into the unions. Talk to some agents. Find the people who are working and ask them for help.

Your first good step was asking here in Answers, keep asking and working and … I’ll see you taking a bow sometime soon!

Maria asks…

Anyone know any good sustainable living websites?

Things like make a bee hive, bat box, grow wheat for bread, vegetable garden and such. I just want some tips for having a animal friendly garden area.

The Expert answers:

Www.attra.org

If you don’t live in wheat country, you will be hard pressed to grow proper wheat for bread but you will learn this eventually.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Chris asks…

Eco-friendly gifts for a grave site?

I like to leave my mom, who passed away last year, little gifts at her head stone. Since I leave things for Christmas, her birthday, and mothers day I realized how much stuff could accumulate. I have brought balloons in the past and flowers(commercial) but I don’t think these things are very ecofriendly. Not to mention greeting cards I leave as well. I live in the north so I can’t bring fresh flowers very often I don’t think commercial are the best or truly genuine. I also thought about planting something but I really like to bring something new at these different holidays. Any unique ecofriendly suggestions would be great!!!!

The Expert answers:

We also leave gifts at Dad’s grave site several times a year; most of which are free of cost and eco friendly.

I really enjoy making things of paper mache which is a very eco friendly container ~ from paper mache, you can create shamrocks, vases, hearts, and all sorts of things suitable for graveside decorations. One good rain, and the container begins to compost :).

I also dry flowers, such as yarrow, lavender, and baby’s breathe to use when fresh flowers aren’t available from my yard.

During Christmas, we make wreaths from yew boughs, pine cones, and cinnamon sticks. For Halloween, I make a wreath of dried grape vines decorated with miniature pumpkins.

Have you ever woven with grass? I use a variety of grass we call “Mormon grass” to weave small baskets and make reed dolls ~ not unlike cornhusk dolls.

Even cockleburrs can be stuck together to create a cute little basket that can be filled with sprigs of evergreens and berries.

If you don’t have a large yard with an assortment of plant life, you can certainly take a stroll through a public park and pick up twigs, acorns, dried leaves and other “found” items. Once you put your mind to it, you’ll discover that all sorts of wonderful things can be crafted from nature.

Sandy asks…

What are the best ‘eco-friendly’ gifts to buy loved ones?

I would like to buy something meaningful for my boyfriend and family for Christmas this year. What are some good ideas on what to give them that will be ecofriendly. That is to put the focus on being mindful of our environment (or animals!) Thanks!
FYI – although its a great idea, I would prefer not to go the homemade route 🙂

The Expert answers:

If you go here, they have many beautiful gift ideas:

http://www.organicstyle.com/

I personally wanted the Fluorite bracelets that Afghanistan woman make in order to make money to restore themselves, but they are out of the bracelets! Well, that’s a good sign..means they are selling and helping those women out! I hope you find something you like!

Paul asks…

Ideas for reasonably priced eco friendly gifts for a 5 yr old boy and a 5 month old girl?

I am trying to find some reasonably priced “green” or environmentally friendly gifts to get my kiddos for Christmas.
I have a 5 yr old son, and a 5 month old baby girl.
It would need to be online, and somewhere that ships to CANADA, for a decent $$ – nothing too pricey!

Thanks!

The Expert answers:

Sorry I don’t know

Nancy asks…

I need name ideas for my gift shop which sells eco friendly gIfts.. any suggestions?

I am looking for something which I can name my store as well as the website which is going to sell the same products

The Expert answers:

Green gifts
Tag line of ‘ gifts that don’t cost the earth’

Carol asks…

Are there any inexpensive Eco-Friendly Face Cloths or Spa Gifts?

Are there any inexpensive ecofriendly face cloths or spa gifts? My wife has become really environmentally conscious and she loves spa gift baskets. I want to get her one that’s ecofriendly for her birthday. The gifts I’ve found so far have been quite expensive any reasonably or lower priced ones?

The Expert answers:

Waffle Weave Face Cloths make great gifts. They’re made from organic material and come in packages for around $10. There is also a few really good spa gift packages that don’t cost too much available at specialty green living websites.

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Your Questions About Green Living

John asks…

What are the universal principles of sustainable development?

Organisations are adhering to the various principles of sustainable development but do they actually know which are the actual SD principles? Which principles are universal?

The Expert answers:

There are no universal principles of SD. Each scenario requires a different set of principles.

Http://www.iisd.org/sd/principle.asp

Mary asks…

What are the ways you can compare a straw to sustainable development?

What are the ways you can compare a straw to sustainable development?

The Expert answers:

None. None whatsoever.

Steven asks…

What are two initiatives Canada has taken to further the goals of sustainable development?

Hi guys, I was just wondering what are two initiatives Canada has taken to help a sustainable development. Thanks!

The Expert answers:

There are lots. Sustainable Development Technology Canada focuses on advancing clean technologies and supports a number of projects in all provinces…see link.

Lizzie asks…

Do you agree with the view that Sustainable development is a western idea designed to retain power over East?

Sustainable development is a Western idea designed to retain power over rapidly develping Eastern countries.

Do you agree with this view?

The Expert answers:

HA HA! No. First off, America in NO WAY actually practices sustainable development. Secondly, the entire worldwide economic system si designed to concentrate the power into the hands of very few people who then can do whatever they want. Sustainable development is a hippie idea, yet one that we need to really get working on if we are to survive as a species.

Edit: while sustainable development does involve greenhouse gas emissions, that is one of the least important aspects of it. Wildlife habitat preservation, population control, etc. Are far more important to SUSTAIN the development that a country hopes to achieve.

Laura asks…

What should I name my sustainable development project?

I just finished my project about sustainable development. I was supposed to find out what schools are doing in regards to sustainability and i also had to share my own ideas for how we can make our school “greener”. I think i did really good on this project, but before i enter it i just need to think of a good title for it.

The Expert answers:

GLEE – Green Lifestyle of Education Environment

lol..

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Your Questions About Green Living

John asks…

What are some good, through websites for environmental issues in North America?

I need it for a project but can’t seem to find any good websites, any help would be appreciated, thank you (:

The Expert answers:

Http://environment.about.com/
http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/earth_climate/environmental_issues/
http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/World_Outlook/north_america_-_major_forest_p.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/science/earth/23warm.html

Michael asks…

What are the environmental issues in America? explain each one a little?

The Expert answers:

Use of hydrocarbons
use of water
use of nuclear power
“not in my backyard”
use of coal

Sandra asks…

Why are environmental issues part of a right left argument in America?

In most countries around the world environmental issues have nothing to do with left-wing or right-wing ideologies

The Expert answers:

The left claims the high ground and portrays the right as polluters, and not caring about the environment. This is a misconception, as Eisenhower a republican was the first President to sign the 1955 Pollution Act, and Nixon was the first to sign the Clean Water Act of 1972. Because the Republicans gained support during those times, the left has hijacked the cause as their own, and portray the Republicans as opposition in environmental issues. The real issue is that the left wants to spend trillions in environmental projects and the right wants it done responsibly without adding huge cost to the production of goods.

Ken asks…

in what countries in South America the environmental movement has accomplished the most?

Does anyone know in what countries in South America the environmental movement has accomplished the most?

Also what governments are targeted most frequently by environmentalists for their poor track records in causing environmental damage and destruction?

Are there any great web sites in which one can quickly research International environmental issues and local movements?

The Expert answers:

The more active and vocal activists are Brazilians, Amazon forest depleting notwithstanding.
The worst record is held by the Colombian government, and they don’t care

Susan asks…

Issues in South America?

What are the top issues facing South America? Like environmental or political or whatever.

The Expert answers:

Political mostly….

Corruption in South America is far too big!

Education is not valorized and a poor culture of population for easy population control is highly accepted by most.

The environment is not perfect but better than MANY other places on earth.

The social-economical difference between social classes is something scaring!! If you are poor.. You are POOR!.. If you are medium class… You have some money… But you suffer because of that!!! If you are high class… Well… Welcome to paradise, the government sucks your balls, the all system makes things easier for you.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Mary asks…

Does anyone have any online credited renewable energy course recommendations?

I am a stationary engineer by trade and want to add renewable energy coursework to my resume!

The Expert answers:

Go green and save money!
[url=http://gogreen-info.com]Green Renewable Energy[/url]

Lisa asks…

If McCain cares about the environment, why does he oppose renewable energy?

McCain consistently has voted consistently against government support of solar, wind, geothermal, bioenergy, ocean and any other clean energy, with the exception of being strongly for nuclear power.

McCain believes that clean energy like solar and wind are ineffective against climate change. McCain has many times expressed his sincere belief that only nuclear power can reduce greenhouse gases.

McCain refuses to support any carbon cap and trade legislation unless it contains massive nuclear subsidies – more than any other senators are willing to support.

On environmental legislation, McCain voted with James ‘Oil Man Global Warming is a Hoax’ Inhofe 42 out of 44 times, and with Barbara Boxer (most environmentally conscious senator) 1 out of 50 times.

http://www.matternetwork.com/2008/9/mccains-50-votes-against-clean.cfm

McCain has also missed 8 straight votes on extending the renewable energy tax credit, and would have voted against it had he attended.

http://climateprogress.org/2008/09/20/the-greenwasher-from-arizona-has-a-record-as-dirty-as-the-denier-from-oklahoma/

How can we believe that McCain is concerned about the environment as he claims:

“I have a long record of that support of alternate energy. I come from a state where we have sunshine 360 days a year…. I’ve always been for all of those and I have not missed any crucial vote.”

When his voting record is exactly the opposite of his claims? Do you buy into McCain’s claim that he cares about the environment? Why or why not?

The Expert answers:

I don’t buy into McCain’s claim at all, McCain has absolutely no solid history of supporting truly clean energy sources. I agree with all of the sources that you have selected pointing to the fact that John S. McCain does not really care about the environment except to get votes. It is clearly the trend for politicians to say that they care about the environment in order to win, if any politician runs on a policy that completely ignores the environment they will surely lose. McCain’s positions are for show and are only because this is an election year.

There is one thing that I disagree with that you said, it is that bio-energy is a clean energy source. Bio energy is only a clean energy source when it comes from our waste products, such as vegetable oil from restaurants or biological waste generated from food or other sources. If we go and take corn and turn that into fuel, we are reducing the amount of food available to the world as well was creating more pollutants such as fertilizer and pesticides in order to grow enough corn to feed our fuel needs as well as the world. If you make the calculation for the conversion of all of the corn we produce in the United States into ethanol, we would only be able to cover 1/5 of our needs for transportation, this does not even cover for our needs in electricity generation.

The calculation:
13000000000 bushels of corn produced every year
2.85gal ethanol per bushel
37050000000 gallons of ethanol a year
210435275000 motor gasoline used in the United states each year
37050000000/210435275000 = .17 -> 17% of transportation needs met
this is under the false assumption that ethanol is just as efficient or even more efficient than gasoline.

Charles asks…

Fossil fuel subsidies 12 times more than renewable energy subsidies – what’s wrong with this picture?

“Governments last year gave $43 billion to $46 billion of support to renewable energy through tax credits, guaranteed electricity prices known as feed-in tariffs and alternative energy credits, the London-based research group said today in a statement. That compares with the $557 billion that the International Energy Agency last month said was spent to subsidize fossil fuels in 2008.”
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-29/fossil-fuel-subsidies-are-12-times-support-for-renewables-study-shows.html

So aside from the fact that fossil fuels are artificially cheap as we don’t pay for the externalities (global warming, ocean acidification, etc.), on top of that they also get 12 times more subsidies than renewable energy.

And yet conservatives oppose putting a price on carbon emissions. What’s wrong with this picture?
Carson, you are simply wrong.
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6103RM20100201

The Expert answers:

Let’s clarify the topic and discuss what oil we’re talking about. With approximately one-fifth of the world’s proven oil reserves and some of the lowest production costs, Saudi Arabia is expected to remain the world’s largest net oil exporter in the near and long-term.

Even some portion of the cost of our military presence in the Gulf is typically included in the “oil subsidy” figures:
“Quantifying the national security costs associated with ensuring the safe and reliable delivery of foreign oil is difficult. The Congressional Research Service estimated in 1997 that those costs may be anywhere between $0.5-65 billion, or 1.5 cents to 30 cents per gallon for motor fuel from the Persian Gulf. Agreement about the extent of the military’s ‘oil mission’ is difficult because military and foreign policy expenditures are generally tasked with multiple missions and objectives, and oil security is simply one mission of many. Analysts disagree about how to divide those missions into budgetary terms.”
http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2007/01/18/how-large-are-federal-oil-subsidies/

Due to the Bush family’s close ties with the Saudi royal family, for the past 2 decades much of the energy policy and foreign policy in the United States has been centered around doing favors for them, like inexplicably attacking their enemy Iraq, even though it was 15 Saudis who attacked America on 9/11.

Once the war broke out, Saudi Arabian citizens continued to attack us where we were closest and most convenient… In Iraq.

“Of 1,200 suspected suicide bombers arrested by Syrian authorities since the beginning of the war in 2003, 85 percent have been Saudis.” (2005)
http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?53217-The-Devil-You-Think-You-Know

So why is the U.S. Doing all of this? You can be sure that out of those billions in oil subsidies allocated by our elected officials, a healthy flow of cash returns to line their pockets in the form of so-called “campaign contributions” which they are free to pocket and use as they please.

“I summon my blue-eyed slaves anytime it pleases me. I command the Americans to send me their bravest soldiers to die for me. Anytime I clap my hands a stupid genie called the American ambassador appears to do my bidding. When the Americans die in my service their bodies are frozen in metal boxes by the US Embassy and American airplanes carry them away, as if they never existed. Truly, America is my favorite slave.” King Fahd Bin Abdul-Aziz, Jeddeh 1993

So how much does it cost to buy an oil-friendly, Saudi-friendly Congress?

A while ago I ran across statistics stating that Senator James Inhofe alone had accepted over $500,000 from the fossil fuel industry. Do you suppose that his vote on oil subsidies might possibly have a statistically significant alignment with those contributions? Hmm, I wonder…

Lets live in the real world for a moment, and not kid ourselves and dream that this is about right or wrong.

We either need to outlaw bribery and properly categorize it as treason and a hangable offense, or the renewable energy industry needs to ante up and pay off all of Congress in an amount competitive with the fossil fuel industry’s payoffs. Half a mil to every outstretched hand, requiring a budget of roughly $300 million, may be required before renewable energy can be seriously discussed at the bargaining table.

Of course our Saudi benefactors and other cumulative forces of Big Oil would respond and raise the stakes, and our civil servants will draw out the battle for years to milk the competition for all its worth before doing anything that might end their windfall cash flow. So the total budget required to see this issue through to the first healthy discussion will probably be over $5-10 billion, just in politician payoffs (not counting additional tens to hundreds of billions in pork barrel projects they’ll require as well on any related bills, to additionally reward their friends and donors).

Let’s face it, our current system of government is extremely corrupt, and the disconnect between politicians and the public good is only getting worse. You’ll have to change the system (start by outlawing bribery) before you’ll get any different results. What have you done to move that sort of change forward?

Political parties are simply a red herring to give us teams to root for; aside from their propaganda and marketing slogans, they’re identical. Neither party proposes to do anything about illegal immigration and the associated rampant identity and healthcare fraud which is bankrupting us. Neither party cares that 400,000 ADDITIONAL H1-B visas are issued for a term of 3 years, easily extended to 6, to legally put up to 2.4 million Americans out of work each year, simply because that foreign labor costs less.

The problem is rampant, systemic corruption, not one political party or the other. Solve the problem (campaign financing), then we can make some progress on the symptoms (including counterproductive resource allocation).

Robert asks…

First cap and trade and now blocking renewable energy – are Republicans becoming the UnGreen Party?

With gas prices now averaging a record $4.04 a gallon in the United States, the Senate voted on two bills Tuesday that would have revoked tax breaks for Big Oil and extended tax credits to renewable energy. Proponents of the two measures touted them as vital for consumer relief and transition to new energy sources, but both measures failed to muster the 60 votes needed to proceed.

The first vote, on the Consumer First Energy Act, fell short of cloture by a vote of 51-43. The second, on the Renewable Energy and Job Creation Act of 2008, failed by a vote of 50-44. Both votes fell largely along party lines.

Trade organizations that represent renewableenergy firms on the Hill say they’re already seeing a slowing of growth in the sector because companies are hesitant to start new projects without the assurance that these credits will be available.

http://gristmill.grist.org/tag/Muckraker/

With Senate Republicans now blocking renewable energy, are they becoming the UnGreens?

The Expert answers:

Yeah, they’re the anti-greens and always have been. Except for maybe Teddy Roosevelt.

Come November we are going to see a landslide of historic proportions.

Lets hope the Dems keep their heads and don’t blow a historic opportunity.

We subsidize everything under the sun, except for the stuff that matters. If we took subsidies away from oil, airlines, highways and agriculture and let the “free market” work, suddenly alternative energy and local economies would look very attractive.

Edit:

I wish they would have let some first graders in on the Bush-Cheney energy bill. They probably would have done a better job. Lord knows they wouldn’t let anyone else look at it.

Http://www.citizen.org/cmep/energy_enviro_nuclear/electricity/energybill/2005/articles.cfm?ID=13980

Mandy asks…

Renewable energy federal tax credit and home ownership?

This is a rather complex issue I’m trying to work out. My goal is to take advantage of both the federal and state renewable energy incentives by purchasing a PV system for my parents home ~ (my legal inheritance), who live in PA where there is currently a generous state grant which stacks (fairly certain) with the Fed. tax credit. I currently work in NC where I’m renting an apartment.
I have no intention of touching real estate right now so buying my own place is out of the question.

This is the complication. To get the state grant, you must own a home in PA, so my solution is to have my folks deal with the solar installer and claim the grant. However, they do not make enough taxable income to benefit from the rather large 30% federal credit, so I would have to somehow take this credit on my own taxes, which would put the money back in my pocket in 1, maybe 2 fiscal years.

Problem is, the Federal credit requires you to be a homeowner (anywhere) in the United States to claim the residential tax credit. Would it be possible for my father to somehow add me to the house deed as a joint/family owner and enable me to claim the federal credit on my taxes? IRS form # 5695. I am very unfamiliar with how joint home ownership works, so I’d appreciate a knowledgeable answer.
In case it matters, my parents are both alive and legally married.

And anyone tax-savy enough to tell me 100% if joint-ownership would qualify me or not?

http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/in_the_news/10475/pa_sunshine_solar_program/553019

http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US37F&re=1&ee=1

This question will be a mute point after July 2010.

The Expert answers:

” means an expenditure for property which uses solar energy to generate electricity for use in a dwelling unit located in the United States and used as a residence by the taxpayer.”

You don’t own the house. While you expect to inherit it someday, it’s NOT yours.
Even if your father adds you to the title, it’s still not your principal residence, it’s theirs.

The obvious complication is that you want a tax credit you are not entitled to. Your parents don’t need the tax credit (it only reduces taxes, it doesn’t create a refundable credit).

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Your Questions About Green Living

David asks…

Why don’t we start making all eco friendly cars?

If cars are so bad, then why haven’t we stopped production on gas fueled cars and not start with all eco friendly cars? Why wait longer, I don’t understand?

The Expert answers:

Well cars are not so bad. No one would buy a “all eco friendly” car because it would suck or be to expensive.

Jenny asks…

How does the government encourage people to change their ways of driving? (e.g more eco friendly cars)?

As in their choice of car (e.g more eco friendly ones) and how much they use it?

The Expert answers:

There are two *very* simple ways for the US government to encourage consumers to buy eco-friendly cars:

1) Provide tax breaks for cars that achieve more than X miles per gallon of fuel economy. Conversely, place a special “gas guzzler” tax on cars that get less than Y miles per gallon. The gas guzzler tax actually already exists for cars that get ridiculously low gas mileage – like Ferraris – but it could be changed so that any car that gets less than 20 mpg is hit with an extra tax, while cars that get more than 30 mpg get a tax rebate.

2) The other easy way is simply to raise gasoline taxes. As we’ve saw in 2008, when gasoline is very expensive, people drive less and also buy more efficient cars (like the Prius). As the price of gas has dropped, so has demand for the Prius. Relative to Europe, US gas taxes (around 18 cents/gallon) are ridiculously low. According to Wikipedia, the Netherlands has a fuel tax of about $3.50 per gallon. That’s just the tax. It’s no wonder therefore that the Netherlands has some of the highest rates of bicycle usage, plus I’m sure most people who buy cars there prioritize fuel economy very highly.

Hope this helps! Reducing our dependence on foreign oil and weaning Americans from gasoline would be great for the environment, our trade balance, our national security and probably our health too!

– Aaron Dalton, Editor, http://1GreenProduct.com

Thomas asks…

How are electric cars eco-friendly when 50% of electricity comes from coal?

Help me out Liberals, tell me how you like your coal powered cars.

It’s so ecofriendly with it’s emissions of CO2.

http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=electricity_in_the_united_states

There you go loony liberals. It’s so “ecofriendly” I know.

The Expert answers:

Oh but they give them the warm and fuzy and feel oh so good

Maria asks…

Will you drive the new eco friendly cars Obama wants us to drive?

I am wondering about farmers, trades people, and people with large families and a dog.

The Expert answers:

I have a pickup truck..i carry hay..gravel,,feed,,fencing…its 4 wd…if and when they have something affordable and as useful ill stick with what works..so for now….NO

John asks…

Why are Eco-friendly cars so expensive?

I read that one leases for $600 a month. If the goal is to be more ecofriendly and take care of the environment, why are they making cars that only a small percentage of the population can purchase?

The Expert answers:

The car you are speaking about is the Honda Clarity – it is a hydrogen / fuel cell powered vehicle. I’ve seen quotes that put its’ pre-production value at $100,000 – thus the big lease payment.

Honda is including all the hydrogen fuel in the price, which otherwise would be hard to come by. I’ve heard reports that they were considering also providing home-installed hydrogen generation equipment as part of the lease.

All these expensive prototypes would have huge price tags if offered for sale.

GM and Chevrolet are lending their hydrogen fuel cell CUV to 100 consumers for a three month “free” trial – fuel included. Likewise, the 2008 estimated purchase price would be about $100,000.

I know there are many people who have made electric or alternate fuel vehicles for prices in the $1,000’s – not $100,000. All these “conversions” require lots of hard work, some knowhow and acceptance of the compromises.

The compromises are: recharge/refuel range, speed, convenience and the obvious fact it is normally not a new car 🙂

There are some companies that are doing new car “conversions” but the final prices are at least twice the original purchase price.

Most automakers are working on EV, or Series Hybrid EV’s (where a small gas/diesel/ethanol engine recharges the batteries). The first versions of these will cost 2-3 times a gas powered car of the same size but will use much less fuel and will an impact on the environment for day-to-day use vs. Similar gas only vehicles. The Zenn, Aptera and Think! Vehicles are good examples.

By choosing to drive less or driving a home-built EV you can have the desired environmental impact and not go broke in the process. Just don’t wonder too far from a friendly wall socket.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Sandy asks…

Are deniers increasing the future price of energy by limiting investment in alternative energy companies?

Do deniers invest in alternative energy at the same rate as AGW realists? Would there be more alternative energy companies and more competition if deniers invested in alternative energy at a higher rate? On a strictly financial basis, is AGW denial a net benefit to shareholders of existing alternative energy companies?

Less supply and less competition means higher prices. Alternative energy companies benefit as much from higher prices as fossil fuel companies do.
I am interested in personal preferences, not government policies. I agree with Conservative that subsidies for production distort the market.

The Expert answers:

Are deniers increasing the future price of energy by limiting investment in alternative energy companies?
Yes! British companies like Pelamis and Wavegen have been a success despite rather than because of the current investment climate. Both are backed by venture capital from Triodos Bank, an ethical bank based in de Nederlands, and both are making a good profit now, although Pelamis had to go to Portugal for their first big contract. It winds me up, we invent stuff and other people get the benefit.

Do deniers invest in alternative energy at the same rate as AGW realists?
Nope, but luckily the people that really run things are not deniers.
Http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/0b1fa95c-1d5e-11df-b12e-00144feab49a.html

On a strictly financial basis, is AGW denial a net benefit to shareholders of existing alternative energy companies?
No! They are loosing out, and many sussed CEO’s are starting to realise it.
Http://www.investmentexecutive.com/client/en/News/DetailNews.asp?Id=52512&cat=30&IdSection=30&PageMem=&nbNews=&IdPub=192

And consider alternative strategies for established companies.
I heard on the radio tonight that Drax, the largest coal fired power station in Britain, is co-firing with biomass, but at a loss, because of the balance of the various grants. They have no incentive to switch to a higher proportion of biomass, which would be both more eco-friendly and give a better burn (the saving on abatement nowhere near covers the extra cost of the biofuels at the moment).

Jim, I gave you a thumbs up for ‘littlerobberbaron’. I just love it! I might start using it.
Seriously considering unblocking you for that…. Or maybe not.

Daniel asks…

Need list of alternative energy companies for investments?

I am looking for alternative energy companies for future investments; hydrogen fuel cells, battery, solar, wind, etc.

The Expert answers:

A list won´t help you a lot…

You mentioned hydrogen fuel cells… That is still very far away from real competitive applications.

I think you do not only need a list but experts to advise you in which concepts to invest.

Most companies are listed in London at the AIM (alternative Investment Market)

Paul asks…

Any links to Alternative Energy companies?

Are there any good links that have a directory of alternative energy companies? I know there are many emerging companies across America but are there any sites that have have alot of companies that promote the shift to a green collar economy?

The Expert answers:

Go to the link. It’s several hundred manufacturers and suppliers.

Links to Alternative Energy Web Sites
Updated: November 21, 2007

Laura asks…

Where can I find a website that give me information about alternative energy companies?

I am looking for any website which will give me information about companies who are doing well in alternative enery, and who will play a big part in our lives in the future. Please list some companies.

The Expert answers:

There is a magazine called Mother Earth News. Www.motherearthnews.com/Alternative-Energy/2005-06-01/Simpler-Solar-Power.aspx
I hope this helps

Mandy asks…

What’s the reason to subsidize alternative energy companies?

I’m not asking about raw research that occurs at universities – like discovering totally new technologies.

I’m wondering if there are any good reasons to subsidize existing solar, nuclear, wind, etc power companies. By reducing the price of nuclear power below the market equilibrium, people consume more nuclear power than they otherwise would, so there’s a deadweight loss.

If you just want to discourage gas consumption, wouldn’t a gas/petroleum tax be more efficient? That way private firms can optimally choose between other options.

The Expert answers:

Your question is essentially one that should be taken up as a question of economics and not the nuts and bolts of “alternate fuel vehicles.”

There are several reasons. One already mentioned is that most energy companies already get subsidies. But these are larger than the obvious grants and discounts, (credits on taxes.) In economics there is a concept of “externalities.” 1 Polution is cited as a prime example of an externality. It is part of the manufacturing/refining process but the cost of polution is not figured into the end product. (health issues, the costs of clean ups and filtration.) When I go out and buy an air filter I am to some extent paying for someone’s polution. The water treatment plant is a cost that taxpayers bear for polution that has been done upstream.

To the extent that some alternative energy options do not produce externalities they are being asked to compete against an unfair advantage. Subsidies attempt to level the playing field.

There is another aspect as well. To the extent that alternative energy development is a social benefit it may be something that we should socially promote ie: subsidies.

Last, any new company will have difficulties competing with an existing company where economies of scale, and product identification 2 are already in place.

Sometimes it is difficult to put a number on some of these costs/benefits. The alternative may be to start taxing companies for the polution that they produce and eliminating any subsidies that they currently get. Undoubtedly someone would complain when an existing benefit is taken away. Business as usual is hard to change.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Mary asks…

Where to look for jobs in renewable energy?

I wish to find employment in the renewable energy field. I am a physics graduate and wish to work in the UK preferably. Any ideas?

The Expert answers:

Ask them if their force is also renewable…

Ken asks…

Renewable Energy Jobs?

I am studying to be a mechanical engineer and I have a specific interest in developing new forms of renewable energy in my pofessional carrer. Can you point me to any companies in which I would be working on a team to research and develop new methods of capturing renewable energy. I am interested in all forms of renewable energy from solar and wind to tidal and nuclear. Also, it is not too late for me to change my major, so if mechanical engineering is not the best, please recommend other majors that would be a good fit for me.

The Expert answers:

First, it’s not too late to change your major. Environmental engineering seems to be right down your alley man.

As for companies, most of them are overseas, honestly. The biggest one that comes to mind is General Electric. They’re a huge corporation that works on that kind of stuff. Look for an internship with a company like that

Jenny asks…

Will there be lot sof jobs for renewable energy engineers in the future?

considering doing a masters in it.

The Expert answers:

Yea renewable job …would be greate for mechnical and elecrical degrees

But another area to think of is environmental engineering….huge job promise in this area…for the future

Daniel asks…

How much renewable energy can be created and how many jobs would be created with 700 billion dollars?

Apparently the government has 700 billion dollars it’s willing to wage on the banking industry. I was wondering what the environmental and economical impact would be if they invested this kind of money in renewable energies.

The Expert answers:

The impact would be astronomical. As it is I am trying to fill in the last couple pieces to start a renewable energy (electricity, heating, etc) plant in my state (a plant that would only create a vast number of jobs for people in my state). If the government dedicated that money to scientific research and development of renewable energy our lives and ability to be “green” should only improve. However, keep in mind that technically the government doesn’t have 700 B dollars, but are borrowing it from The Federal Reserve and further increasing our national debt. However, if the invested the money in researching and developing renewable energy resources, it would create a vast number of jobs and possibly help our economy as technology and methods we discover could also be sold to other countries looking to improve their environmental and economic impact. On a personal note, I feel that the government should hold the Bank Heads financially responsible for bailing out their own banks since it was their greed that got us into this situation in the first place. Anyway, I hope I answered your question!

Sandy asks…

Is there a website that is out there for renewable energy job postings that one doesn’t need to be an engineer?

I majored in political science but I would really like to get in the field.

The Expert answers:

I’m pretty sure that a lot of solar energy companies want people who can install solar panels. There are classes at some community colleges where you can learn the details of installation and maintenance. I think it would be smart to start a company that installs solar panels.

I’m sure there is much more out there as well, good luck on your search and thank you for wanting to help grow the “green market”, that makes me happy.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Paul asks…

What do you think the age range for people into eco friendly clothing?

This is for a business plan in my entreprenuership class and i need to know an age range its edgy and chic clothing my target customer is eco friendly consumers. What age range do you think they are i’ve researched but cant find anything please help out… if you dont have an answer please dont post anything.

The Expert answers:

I would say people between the ages of 45-60 and maybe younger smart people 20-30 years old.

Michael asks…

Are there any eco friendly clothing lines that aren’t super expensive for teens?

I’m looking for an eco friendly clothing line… I haven’t found any good ones so far. It can’t be super inexpensive and it has to have clothes for teen girls. Do you know of any?
Sorry I meant it can’t be super expensive. Whoops!

The Expert answers:

There is a place that has adults, teens and baby eco-friendly products AND made of organic cotton. See http://www.squidoo.com/environmentally-green

Scroll towards the bottom.

Steven asks…

Do you know of any eco-friendly clothing companies?

I was just wondering if there were and ecofriendly clothing companies out there? I would love to support them. Even any ecofriendly shoe or cosmetic company.

The Expert answers:

The best would be Goodwill, because it reduces the amount of energy needed to make new clothes.

Shoes? Top companies are Blackspot (made out of a hemp and a recycled shoe tire, but expensive) and Patagonia (made by a company that does everything from preserving wildlife to supporting organic clothing, but uber-expensive.) Also Rawganique sells some Ecolution brand shoes, which are pretty good (hemp, which grows well without pesticides and blah blah blah), but I don’t know about the rest.

Cosmetics: Aveda, Burt’s Bees, Aubrey Organics, Kiss My Face, Zia, and the Body Shop are all leaders in this catagory. I’ve heard good things about Burt’s Bees, Aubrey Organics, but Aveda and the Body Shop are some of the most positive companies.

Clothing: Patagonia is again high on the list, along with American Aparell (which is a more controversial company because they’ve been accused of selling sexual ads of minors and of sexual harassment.) Maggies Organics, and No Sweat also have some eco-options.

In terms of mainstream clothing, the best companies are Levi Strauss (organic cotton jeans!) and Timberland (they just launched eco-boots and “adventure wear”).

I’m not sure about all these companies, so please check the clothing to see if it has key environmental adjectives like “organic,” “hemp,” “vegan,” or whatever other causes please you. Feel free to ask me any follow-up questions.

P.S: Fur is not environmentally friendly AT ALL.

James asks…

I Need a Name for an Eco-Friendly Clothing Line?

I’m starting an ecofriendly clothing line, that will use organic cotton etc. The problem is a name, I envision it in green text with several modifications like some letters etc.

Does anyone have any suggestions for an ecofriendly clothing line name? One worded- is preferred, and it can be in any language as long as it sounds nice and rolls of the tongue with ease 🙂

The Expert answers:

Fresh
serene
eco-canyon
sweet earth
preserve
blossom
pure
forrest
oxygen
blush

it really depends on what type of clothes you are making: guys, girls, kids, adults, preppy, punk, classic, hippy, etc.
Add a few more details about the products you have, maybe where you are based, and you will get a lot of good responses.

Hope this helps 🙂

Chris asks…

What are somegood eco-friendly clothing companies?

I’d like to have some organic/earth friendly clothing companies to buy from. Thank you in advance.

The Expert answers:

Try checking out the Green Business Network (http://www.greenamericatoday.org/cabn/join/?a_aid=222&a_bid=ff7c03fa), which brings together a whole bunch of environmentally and socially responsible companies. =]

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