Your Questions About Green Living

Sandra asks…

Removing furniture polish build up…help!?

I have a dining room table that I wipe with furniture polish. Seems I now have a lovely build up. I put a bowl on the table and it left a very slight “ring” as it may have been slightly damp on the bottom. I can tell the ring is not into the wood, but in the build up. How on earth do I get rid of it? Ecofriendly solutions would be most appreciated, but I’m happy with any ideas!

The Expert answers:

It really depends on what type of “furniture polish” you have been using. But try this: http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3037775

George asks…

Need some wood for furniture building. Best online sources for buying?

I am looking at building an upstairs murphy bed, matching towers, and desk. I have the plans, but limited wood sources. Local Lowes/Home Depot have oak and maple plywood. Woodworkerssource.com has any wood you need, but their standard lengths are 6′ and I need them closer to 8′. I already have the stain picked out, but need some options.

I remember an article about some wood being grown on a tree farm in South America where the wood has limited knots and is great to work with (also ecofriendly). Can’t find the article right now. Also, width not really a factor since a jointer will work fine. Would just rather build it out of ply with solid faces.

The Expert answers:

Try “DIY”.com and ask Norm Abrahm, or ” this old house” classics

Steven asks…

Any ideas for a hippie 70s/60s style bedroom?

I have always been titled as a hippie or a tree hugger and would like to incoperate that into my bedroom. I love The Beatles and plan to use my posters of them in my bedroom design. I also love the enviorment and have picked up some cool canvases from Target that have ecofriendly messages.
I already talked to my mom about ideas and she said the basics: tie-dye bedspread, door beads for my closet, lava lamp, egg chair. But i need more help on how to make this bedroom a place for a hippie chick.
I was thinking to paint my walls either a green or a purple. Is this hippie enough? if not what are some more colors that would seem better for a hippie?
Also where can i find some good quality bamboo (or other ecofriendly materials) furniture or 70s style furniture?
Please add your ideas for room decor and websites that i may find these items.
Thanks. i look forward to your ideas.

(Please remember these design suggestion must be appoperate for a 13 year olds’ bedroom)

The Expert answers:

Do your wall color a solid color, nothing crazy or tie die – you’ll hate that eventually . When I think hippie I think relaxed, calm, cool ,collected… Maybe a solid purple wall color, some tie die posters pinned up, add some cool beatles memorabilia and dont forgot daisey’s. Those flowers are key, hippies wore daiseys in their hair when they rocked out to Janis Joplin, the Grateful Dead, Hendrix…. All the greats…. Try some black and whites to give it a modern edge, that would look awesome together!!!!!!!!!!!!! If you need some ideas on wall colors etc for your room too heres a cool virtual room designer you can use. Its easy and its free and super fun!
Http://www.findanyfloor.com/VirtualRoomDesigner.xhtml
Hope these ideas are helpful! Have fun! Make it your own, incorporate all these great ideas people suggested and use them all to make something really original! 🙂

Ken asks…

How to design with Green in Mind?

I want to Choose More Eco Friendly Home Furnishings, but on a Student Budget. HELP!

(furniture, accessories, etc.)

The Expert answers:

Go to your local thrift store – or shop yard sales.

Check onhttp://www.freecycle.org/. You can find your local chapter and see what people are giving away as well as post your needs.

Its much greener and eco friendly etc to reuse than buy a new item for a lot of different reasons.

Plus, your usually giving money to local people, individuals and often charities (thrift stores can often be associated with charities) as opposed to big business etc no matter how “green” they claim to be.

Not to mention this way of shopping is much kinder to the pocket book : )

Thomas asks…

I need your advise on baby cribs. Can you help?

I am a furniture designer and I am interested in creating a nursery line. Do you Moms/Dads have any suggestions on how to make my cribs more convenient for you? I love modern furniture, so definitely this line will be modern as well. I am also planing to make it ecofriendly, and convertible (crib-daybed). What would you like to see in the future cribs? Any problems with you current cribs, suggestions? THANK YOU!

The Expert answers:

Or cribs side rail if a pain to lower, I have not yet gotten in down and we’ve had the crib for 7 months!

On our crib search it was hard to find a nice solid crib that could last more than one kid. Also All the ones I saw have screw heads that show. Cover those up.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Susan asks…

What are the most urgent environmental issues and what organization is doing the most about it?

I get to designate 4,000$ a year to charity and I believe the environment is the most pressing issue we face today. Where and why can this money be best put to use? Thanks!

The Expert answers:

The Endangered Species Act. People don’t realize it but this is much more important than any issues people have. It is a horrible thing if an animal is Endangered and close to extinction. If people keep killing things then eventually there’s going to be barely any animals left. People are selfish and only care about their own species– if even that! Some people only care about themselves! (Most people actually.)

Mandy asks…

Please write an 8th grd level report on an environmental issue today?

ie: global warming, ecoli, mad cow ect

make it a good length

The Expert answers:

I find it better to write about things close to home rather than world-wide. With that said-
– How about bio-engineered foods (made in U.S – good or bad?)
– The U.S. National Animal Identification System (NAIS) for animals
(used to track animals for scrapie and mad cow – voluntary or mandatory)
– The ethanol craze (corn used to create ethanol fuel – pros and
cons)
– Any large lakes or bodies of water in your area that are in bad shape (we have the Salton Sea)
I think you get the idea – check your regional news for other possible issues.
Then- very first thing – make yourself an outline of what you want to say and it will help you pull your report together.

James asks…

What are some overlooked environmental issues?

for a school project i needed to develop potential solutions for environmental issues that are frequently overlooked yet prevalent in today‘s day and age…does anyone have any suggestions? thanks 😀

The Expert answers:

Light pollution
ecological damages of artificial light
there is an article on the national geographic
it was published november 2008 in spanish so i would say sometime before that in english

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution

Carol asks…

Do you feel that more should be done about environmental issues that our society faces today?

The Expert answers:

LOOOOOOOOLLLLLLLLL!!!!!!!!!!!
WHAT?????!!!!!!
Will the real Chester please stand up?
Http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070719184916AAaTiit&r=w

Laura asks…

What are the most important issues going on in Pakistan today?

Also are their any websites explaining these issues? Are the cultural, political, or environmental issues more important. I already found every website imaginable, but I still don’t know what is more important.

The Expert answers:

To make a long story short:

After 9/11 America forced Pakistan to fight terrorists living inside Pakistan. Pakistans governemt is beeing pulled in two directions from America on the one side and the Pakistani people on the other.

Most pakistanis oppose it when the Pakistani army targets taliban and Al-Qaeda in their country. America on the other hand wants the Pakistani army to do more and to root out the terrorists.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Donald asks…

What will it take to get people to use alternative energy sources?

I need some links answering or discussing this question.
Also what would happen to all the cars if we made the jump to alternative energy? could our current cars run on it such as natural gas?
Please give me links, I am doing a research project and needs links that I can research into not peoples answers. I’m having trouble finding any links to these that’s why I’m posting this in case anyone knows a reliable source pertaining to this.
Breath it is a research project that is why I asked for links not personal answers.

The Expert answers:

If you are looking under alternative energy for a question about how to change peoples mind you need to sharpen your google-fu. The proper subject would be rhetoric, mass marketing, advertising or possibly even political science. Once you understand this subject you will notice that although this discussion receives frequent mentions it is rarely a main theme in alternative energy literature.

There is a basic reason for this. It is a matter of perspective. There are two basic camps. There are vested interests who have been doing business in a certain way for several generations. They are a small group, well funded with a clear agenda seeking to control or manipulate mass opinion. Funding can poll markets to determine what is of interest and what is considered “good.” Advertising and paid for “informative” articles will then target what is of interest and considered “good” like “security” or “sex” and hook public opinion and products into these values. From the perspective of this camp there is a great deal of interest in “what it will take to get people…”

And then there are the masses who are unfunded, uncoordinated, with many conflicting goals and often very little social perspective. The masses have individual needs and desires. It takes something special to motivate the masses as a unit.

Sometimes this happens after a war or as a result of a collective shock. But it doesn’t last for decades as it can with vested interests.

What this means is that for the masses to move on a subject like alternative energy sources first the resistance provided by vested interests must be overcome and then a collective sense of purpose should be instilled.

Practically this might mean eliminating all subsidies and a blackout on advertising similar to what was done during the anti smoking campaign…and you can see how effective this has been but it would be a start.

Natural gas may be an alternative fuel for a car but it is not an alternative energy source. It is still a fossil fuel. We are now hearing that the US has huge deposits of natural gas. These have been known for decades but the means to extract it has been considered an environmental disaster. With energy more desperately in demand it is felt that this will be overlooked.

Since it is a “research” project, I would not want to simply do your work for you, but I hope I have suggested some new avenues for exploration.

David asks…

Is there still a push for alternative energy?

In the current economy, is there people still wanting and looking for alternative energy?

The Expert answers:

With the crowd in Washington these days, it’s more of a shove at the point of a bayonet.

If they think that CO2 is a pollutant, the folks at the EPA should stop breathing. And “He who must not be named” living in the White House should stay home and not use Air Force One to go for Sunday drives.

William asks…

what are the major related to alternative energy?

I want to major in subject related to alternative energy for undergraduate degree , i can’t find the which major will cover that subject.

The Expert answers:

Depends on if you want to make/design “alternative energy” or you just want to make money or make laws controlling it.

If you want to make or design devices that produce or run on alternative sources of energy, consider physics or engineering. I would suggest nuclear physics, electrical engineering, or biochemical engineering with regard to future energy resources.

Many people will get rich trading “carbon credits” and energy futures. If you want a piece of that action, consider a business or law degree.

Lizzie asks…

Why are we stil using oil, when we could be using all the alternative energy sources from the Clinton years?

Why aren’t we using all the alternative energy sources that were developed back in the Clinton years?

You know, back when we had all that extra money and prosperity. We had such intelligent leadership that could see we can’t be dependent on foreign oil forever.

And that was ten years ago, so some of those energy sources should be hitting the market just about now. Just in time, too, because gas prices are going sky high.

Why don’t we just switch over to the Clinton era energy sources and end our dependence on foreign oil?

The Expert answers:

What “sources” are you referring to?

James asks…

If you were writing an letter about alternative energy, who should you send it to?

If you were writing to the government about alternative energy, who would be the most suitable candidate for the letter?

The Expert answers:

Begin with an appointment to speak in person or in a phone meeting with an aide at your Senator’s office. The aide will personally assist you and guide you. Here is a link to a list of Senators and contact information. Phone for the appointment:
http://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm

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Your Questions About Green Living

Joseph asks…

Will financial Aide help pay for two Associate Degrees?

I will be graduating from a community college with an AA degree. I will be getting this degree because I am very close to receiving it, only 4 credits away. But really I am interested in renewable energy development. Yes, I know I changed my mind at a really bad time. A nearby community college has this degree which is an associates, but will I still receive pell grants and stafford loans to get a second Associates degree? If I do not I was considering transferring to the other community college before I graduate from my current one and then after graduating with the associates degree in renewable energy I would pay out of pocket to take the last few credits for the AA degree. Would this work as an alternative?

The Expert answers:

My understanding of Pell is that it is largely NEEDS based. Meaning, if you are of the small percentile that meet its “needs” criteria… You essentially get the aid. There are other minor conditions as well (for example, you have to maintain a certain GPA; but it is set VERY low, you’d have to screw up pretty bad to lose your Pell). Etc. And as far as I know, there is no “cap” on degrees. If you finish this degree, and go to get the next degree, it should only come down to your financial need at the time. But I would highly recommend consulting a financial aid expert (ie: your college’s financial aid department) to confirm this; they’ll know the answers/rules/laws! [if the person at the desk doesn’t know or seems incompetent, because many are; just ask to speak to a supervisor/manager]

But I’d really like to offer you encouragement to reconsider your plans. If your intent is to use these degrees to acquire a job, career, etc… Please consider my advice (if you are only doing this for enjoyment, learning, etc; disregard it). Having 2 associates will not compare to having one bachelors. If you want to capture a career, you will be A LOT more marketable with a bachelors verses 2 associates, no matter what the associates are. I would strongly encourage you to consider putting the time/effort into going on to a university to get a bachelors in something you enjoy! Given you are almost done with your associates, you’re practically half way there!

Best of luck!

Maria asks…

what’s your opinion on the article Doer’s drive to clean the air ?

Doer’s drive to clean the air
NDP leader wants to model California’s crackdown on vehicle emissions

By Mia Rabson
MANITOBANS could have more than just sunny skies in com­mon with California if Gary Doer is sent back to the premier’s office next month. Doer marked Earth Day Sunday with a series of campaign promises to pro­tect the environment, including forcing all cars on Manitoba roads to spew out fewer greenhouse gases. “We want to work using the California method on vehicle emissions,” Doer said in the backyard of a private residence in Wolseley. California set tailpipe emissions stan­dards 41 years ago, and has long been the North American leader on the sub­ject, including recent plans by the state to cut by 10 per cent the carbon content of gasoline sold in the state.
Cars sold or imported in California must meet that state’s emissions standards or they aren’t allowed on the road, and Doer wants to set the same standards here.
He said he believes the federal gov­ernment should set a national standard for tailpipe emissions to ensure car man­ufacturers are forced to act.
“Having said that, just like California is not going to sit back and wait for Washington, we’re not going to wait for anybody else,” he said.
Doer said the tailpipe restrictions will not just be for new cars sold in Manito­ba, but also include incentives for people with older cars to cut back on emissions. “We believe carrots are the best in this regard,” said Doer.
Doer repeated his pre-election pledge to pass a law requiring Manitoba to meet its greenhouse gas reductions targets under the Kyoto Protocol by 2012. But, for the first time, he said he’d like to meet that goal with actual reductions, not by buying credits from other juris­dictions that have fewer emissions or have

Top

cut back more.
Manitoba’s Kyoto target requires a cut of 2.3 megatonnes of greenhouse gases. The province currently emits about 20 megatonnes a year, more than one third of which come from vehicles.
Other promises in his environment platform include building renewable energy sources for the communities in Manitoba that don’t have access to hydroelectricity, and requiring all land­fills to capture emissions.
Curtis Hull, project manager of the Manitoba-based environment crusader group Climate Change Connection, said overall the Doer environment platform “looks promising.”
But he said he’d like to see more ini­tiatives to get people out of their cars in the first place, including investments in public transit, particularly in rural Man­itoba, and higher gas taxes, though he acknowledged that is a hard sell.
“Increased gas prices won’t be popu­lar, especially at election time, but when it comes to getting people out of their cars, that’s the big one,” said Hull.
Doer was joined at the microphone by Lloyd Axworthy, who was once the senior federal Liberal in Manitoba and is now the president of the University of Winnipeg. Though Axworthy’s presence implied he was endorsing Doer’s cam­paign, he said that’s not true.
But he did laud Doer for showing lead­ership on climate change in Canada.
“I’m not here in a partisan way, I’m here because as a citizen of this province I think it’s important we continue to build on what’s been accomplished,” said Axworthy.
Liberal Leader Jon Gerrard, who also made environment announcements Sun­day but didn’t get the boost of Axworthy’s presence, sniped that he thought it was funny that Doer felt the only way he’d get credibility for his environment announce­ment was by having a Liberal present.

The Expert answers:

Hydrogen fuel…its here, it works, its perfectly clean, can even use it in all our cars and trucks..oh..one problem…government and big business won’t let it happen..

George asks…

issues related to the environment!!!!?

1. Should national environmental policy focus on developing more oil resources, or developing renewable energy sources?
2.Should our national energy policy focus on building more nuclear power plants?
3.How does overseas oil dependency influence our economy/international policies?
4.Should the government offer tax credits (lower taxes) for the purchase of hybrid or alternative energy vehicles?
5.Should environmental studies become a mandatory part of science classes in public schools?
6.Should regulations on corporate pollution be increased, decreased or left the same? Why?
7.Should more civilian oversight be created to monitor government and military pollution?

The Expert answers:

1. No-we need resources we can keep lasting without running low.
2.yes/no-nuclear is the cheapest but also the most dangerous to us and the environment.
3.oil is used to run over 98% of land and air and seas vehicles, the other 2% are solar/electricity powered.
4.yes-it would save a lot of money on oil being hybrids don’t use that much.
5.yes-it helps understand the world we live in, in modern days
6.decreased-pollution in some cities is so bad they can’t walk outside without a gas mask
7.yes-all pollution should be cut down period.

Mary asks…

Conservatives — Can you read this summary of the Cap and Trade bill without foaming at the mouth?

Summary Of The Waxman-Markey Climate Bill: American Clean Energy and Security Act.
June 27th, 2009 • Related • Filed Under

Some of the key points of the American Clean Energy & Security Act from Grist, since they know better than I do. You can head to their site to read the nitty gritty, but here is a general summary:

Renewable electricity standard

The bill creates a renewable electricity standard (RES) that would require large utilities in each state to produce an increasing percentage of their electricity from renewable sources. Qualifying renewable sources are wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, marine and hydrokinetic energy, biogas and biofuels derived exclusively from eligible biomass, landfill gas, wastewater-treatment gas, coal-mine methane, hydropower projects built after 1992, and some waste-to-energy projects.

Emission cuts

The bill would put a cap on emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases, and would require high-emitting industries to reduce their output to specific targets between now and the middle of the century. (This is the “cap” part of the “cap-and-trade” program.) The bill covers 85 percent of the overall economy, including electricity producers, oil refineries, natural gas suppliers, and energy-intensive industries like iron, steel, cement, and paper manufacturers.

Emission permits

Regulated industries would need to acquire permits for their emissions. (Emission permits are also referred to as “carbon credits,” “pollution allowances,” and various combinations of these words.)

If a company cuts its emissions so much that it has more permits than it needs, it can sell excess permits to other companies or bank them for future use. If a company doesn’t have enough permits, it can buy more or borrow its future credits and pay interest on them. Non-regulated entities (banks, nonprofits, people like you) can also buy and sell permits. (This is the “trade” part of the “cap-and-trade” program.) If a company’s emissions exceed its permits, it would be fined two times the fair market value of the permits it should have purchased.

How permit auction revenue would be spent

About 15 percent of the pollution permits would be sold by the federal government in the initial years of the program. Here’s how the revenue would be spent (shown as a percentage of the value of all permits):

* 15 percent would be used to offset increased energy costs for low- and moderate-income households
* 5 percent would be used to prevent international deforestation, scaling back to 3 percent from 2026 to 2030 and 2 percent from 2031 to 2050
* 2 percent would be used to help the U.S. adapt to the negative effects of climate change from 2012 through 2021, scaling up to 4 percent from 2022 through 2026 and 8 percent thereafter; half would be spent on wildlife and natural resources and the other half on other adaptation concerns, like public health

Investments in energy technology

By 2025, the bill would direct an estimated total of $190 billion to energy technologies and efficiency measures:

* $90 billion to energy-efficiency and renewableenergy technologies
* $60 billion to carbon-capture-and-sequestration technology
* $20 billion to electric vehicles and other advanced automotive technologies
* $20 billion for basic scientific research and development

Offsets

Regulated companies would be allowed to purchase carbon offsets to meet a portion of their required emission reductions—meaning they could fund clean-energy projects elsewhere instead of cutting their own emissions. This could lower the cost of complying with the new law.

Coal-fired power plants

* New coal plants could be built between 2009 and 2020, though they would be expected to adopt carbon-capture-and-sequestration (CCS) technologies when they become commercially available
* By 2025, all coal plants built after 2009 would have to capture 50 percent of their CO2 emissions

Worker transition

* Workers displaced due to new emission regulations would be entitled to 156 weeks of income supplement (70 percent of their average weekly wages), 80 percent of their monthly health-care premium, up to $1,500 for job-search assistance, and up to $1,500 for moving assistance

Smarter cars and smarter grids

* The bill includes a “cash-for-clunkers” program that would provide roughly 1 million vouchers, ranging from $3,500 to $4,500 in value, to consumers who trade in older, less-fuel efficient vehicles for new vehicles that get better gas mileage

http://www.thegoodhuman.com/2009/06/27/summary-of-the-waxman-markey-climate-bill-american-clean-energy-and-security-act/
Apparently they can’t…

The Expert answers:

So, … It sounds like, in addition to substantial costs being passed on to the consumer, you’re counting on the means of energy production being sources that have minimal output. It’s unbelievable that anyone in their right mind supports this. The real question is: If and when programs like this, socialized medicine, and an unimaginably oversized budget take effect, what will the democrats do? You can only blame Bush for so long. So long!

John asks…

what’s your opinion on this article Doer’s drive to clean the air?

Doer’s drive to clean the air
NDP leader wants to model California’s crackdown on vehicle emissions

By Mia Rabson
MANITOBANS could have more than just sunny skies in com­mon with California if Gary Doer is sent back to the premier’s office next month. Doer marked Earth Day Sunday with a series of campaign promises to pro­tect the environment, including forcing all cars on Manitoba roads to spew out fewer greenhouse gases. “We want to work using the California method on vehicle emissions,” Doer said in the backyard of a private residence in Wolseley. California set tailpipe emissions stan­dards 41 years ago, and has long been the North American leader on the sub­ject, including recent plans by the state to cut by 10 per cent the carbon content of gasoline sold in the state.
Cars sold or imported in California must meet that state’s emissions standards or they aren’t allowed on the road, and Doer wants to set the same standards here.
He said he believes the federal gov­ernment should set a national standard for tailpipe emissions to ensure car man­ufacturers are forced to act.
“Having said that, just like California is not going to sit back and wait for Washington, we’re not going to wait for anybody else,” he said.
Doer said the tailpipe restrictions will not just be for new cars sold in Manito­ba, but also include incentives for people with older cars to cut back on emissions. “We believe carrots are the best in this regard,” said Doer.
Doer repeated his pre-election pledge to pass a law requiring Manitoba to meet its greenhouse gas reductions targets under the Kyoto Protocol by 2012. But, for the first time, he said he’d like to meet that goal with actual reductions, not by buying credits from other juris­dictions that have fewer emissions or have

Top

cut back more.
Manitoba’s Kyoto target requires a cut of 2.3 megatonnes of greenhouse gases. The province currently emits about 20 megatonnes a year, more than one third of which come from vehicles.
Other promises in his environment platform include building renewable energy sources for the communities in Manitoba that don’t have access to hydroelectricity, and requiring all land­fills to capture emissions.
Curtis Hull, project manager of the Manitoba-based environment crusader group Climate Change Connection, said overall the Doer environment platform “looks promising.”
But he said he’d like to see more ini­tiatives to get people out of their cars in the first place, including investments in public transit, particularly in rural Man­itoba, and higher gas taxes, though he acknowledged that is a hard sell.
“Increased gas prices won’t be popu­lar, especially at election time, but when it comes to getting people out of their cars, that’s the big one,” said Hull.
Doer was joined at the microphone by Lloyd Axworthy, who was once the senior federal Liberal in Manitoba and is now the president of the University of Winnipeg. Though Axworthy’s presence implied he was endorsing Doer’s cam­paign, he said that’s not true.
But he did laud Doer for showing lead­ership on climate change in Canada.
“I’m not here in a partisan way, I’m here because as a citizen of this province I think it’s important we continue to build on what’s been accomplished,” said Axworthy.
Liberal Leader Jon Gerrard, who also made environment announcements Sun­day but didn’t get the boost of Axworthy’s presence, sniped that he thought it was funny that Doer felt the only way he’d get credibility for his environment announce­ment was by having a Liberal present.

The Expert answers:

I feel that this is a great article with a lot of details regarding Doers plans. He seems to have very concrete goals for improving the environment. Of all the countries in North America, I believe that Canada & its citizens have demonstrated the drive and environmental commitment that it takes to acheive great things.
I would support any politician in the USA who would make similar plans for improving the environment.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Sandy asks…

What other energy efficient/sustainable courses can I take other than LEED?

I want to become an Energy Efficient/Sustainable Consultant. I check the USGBC website daily for courses in NYC for after the summer to no avail. I am interested in taking any other course that pertains to energy efficiency and sustainability. So far, I have checked NYSERDA’s website and the AEA’s website; however, they have no courses available for after the summer.

Can someone please let me know where energy efficient/sustainable courses are taught in NYC?

The Expert answers:

I don’t any in NYC, but I just earned an AAS. Degree in Sustainable Development @ College of Menominee Nation in Wisconsin. As far as i know CMN is one the only schools in the midwest of offer a dedicated program about sustainability.

Lisa asks…

where can i find a map drawing that shows a sustainable city?

i need to create a sustainable city but i need an example of one. i need to see the energy sources, human recreational areas, buildings, neighborhoods, roads, and all other things that are needed to create a sustainable city.

The Expert answers:

I think this is a fine example of a sustainable city…..

Http://www.freewebs.com/cokoroxmania/disneyland_map.jpg

William asks…

How ‘sustainable’ will the London Olympics really be?

The London bid for the 2012 olympics pledged to be the greenest games so far. But will it be delivered? The planning documents and environmental statement for the Olympic Park suggest that no energy performance requirements further than current building regulations will be enforced, leaving it to the building’s developers’ to incorporate sustainability measures. Furthermore, London 2012 nor the ODA have released details on their carbon offsetting plans for the travel aviation emmisions released during the games. Marketing material suggest that the Olympic Park will be fueled by renewable energy, whereas a CCHP plant is planned running on fossilfuels, again leaving any implementation for solar, wind and biogas energy up to the constraints of the developer’s construction programmes and budget. It seems yet again that the UK authorities are issuing spin giving a misleading impression, whilst missing a unique opportunity to ensure a truly environmentally sustainable olympics.

The Expert answers:

Sustainability…. The latest thing on politicians lips….

I am certain that by 2012 they will have all of us dancing to a different tune.

No one in power gives a toss about the environment; green issues are simply a distraction that they use on us… It must amuse them to think that we believe all the claptrap that they spout.

Don’t take your eye off the ball… Your civil liberties will vanish before the environment gives up on us!

Sandra asks…

How will the London 2012 Olympics be sustainable?

I’m doing a project on the London 2012 Olympics and need to find out how it will be sustainable to finish it. Can you help?

The Expert answers:

The Olympics do not pay for themselves, either private donations or government money is always required to do an Olympics.
How the London Olympic committee is going to put on the games is not known to me, but I know every previous Olympics had to have outside help.

Susan asks…

Can minimal sustainable growth maintain a healthy economy?

I am just learning about economics—kindergarten economics level, and so I might struggle with obscure (to me) terminology—-be gentle on my head!
Is it at all possible to have a capitalist, free market economy that grows only as fast as the growth of the population of the consumer base? I know this ‘constraint’ would go against the principle of “free” enterprise, but is it possible to have a healthy, sustainable slow growth free market economy ?
Enlighten me before I have to go for my milk and cookies.

The Expert answers:

In your statement there is a clash between the ‘population of consumer base’ and free enterprise. Nowadays free enterprise is part of globalisation that doesn’t necessarily subserve a country’s population per se. It might lead to working at cross purposes.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Betty asks…

how can we be more eco friendly?

i’m doing a editorial on how people in our country can be more eco friendly.
some think you can’t be stylish with eco friendly clothing.
is there someone who would possibly let me interview them?

The Expert answers:

Ecological wisdom may be more important than ecological friendliness.

Avoiding overpopulation of any species may be as important as trying to preserve a dwindling species. No, go further, it may be the only way to preserve the dwindling species.

We like to tread lightly on earth, and that is good, but if we have grossly upset some aspect of nature we may need to tread heavily… As when we have introduced rabbits into New Zealand and they are destroying the pasture lands , or we have introduced sheep and cattle, and failed to manage their numbers so that a whole ecosystem is in jeopardy, not because of something we are doing, but because of something that our parents or grandparents did generations ago.

We make a lot of clothing that is mixtures of natural and man made fibres, and then we can not recycle those fabrics, We can not even separate them from fabrics that we could recycle.

A nasty trick we play on each other, we toss beer bottles into the ditch where mowing equipment or snow removal will toss the bottles into adjacent farm land. Here a combine picks the bottle up and puts glass shards all through our grain on the way to be made into our own bread.

Does the ecosystem care? Or is this just us that cares?

James asks…

ideas for a name for an eco clothing shop?

does anyone have any ideas for a name for an online shop selling eco friendly clothing for 18-29 year olds? and any slogans? 🙂 thanks

The Expert answers:

Call it something that coinsides with the fact that the products are natural and eco friendly, like ‘Naked’. 😛

Linda asks…

My school is having a fashion show and we have to design eco friendly clothes. ANY IDEAS? :]?

we can use recycled things too and ecofriendly things.
any ideas on the design, materials,accessories?
we are doing this in groups of three and we have to submit the design and do a presentation on monday.

The Expert answers:

Make an umbrella out of water bottles

Susan asks…

what clothing brands for women are eco friendly?

just wondering if anyone had any suggestions.

The Expert answers:

Clothing made out of natural fibres like cotton, linen and wool are eco friendly. Polyester, microfibre and synthetics are often made out of petroleum.

John asks…

Where can I buy clothing that is eco-friendly?

and also looks cute?

The Expert answers:

Aeropostale.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Daniel asks…

Help with rap for philanthropy in environmental issues?

I am doing a rap on philanthropy in environmental issues. It has to be 2 verses long with 10 lines. Some examples of environmental issues are advocate planned parenthood, city planning, pollution clean up, animal protection, education of citizens, conservation, zoo support services, recycling, weather observation, horticulture and garden clubs. I have been trying to make a rap out of this the past 2 days and i cant think of anything. Any help would be great. Thanks

The Expert answers:

It is global warming

Joseph asks…

How do moral, ethical, environmental Issues influence design?

You are required to investigate and research moral, social and ethical issues that impact the design and manufacture of textiles products.
Examples of this could be the effects of manufacturing products abroad.
Then look in to environmental issues that are related to textiles design and production.
Examples of this could be the use of chemical dyes or the emergence of fast fashion (cheap disposable clothing).

The Expert answers:

First would be the question of materials. Are they natural fibers or man-made? If natural, whose labor goes into the production? Are they the farm owners? Are they seasonal laborers? How well are they treated?

Second is the question of manufacture. How clean is the factory? How are the workers treated? Is the factory green?

Not complete, but a start.

Mandy asks…

Why was there no mention of environmental issues in light of the recent crisis in the Gulf?

We need environmental issues, such as clean water and air, to be more on the radar of this administration.

The Expert answers:

Environmental issues are not as important as the real issues, the economy, jobs, and too much borrowing. That is just the way it is.

Charles asks…

What are some environmental issues I can write about?

I need to write a persuasive essay about an issue. What type of environmental issues can I write about? It needs to be more specific than just global warming or passing environmental laws. For example, broad would be something like the effects of video games. Specific would be the effects of video games on the military. I need something specific. Thanks

The Expert answers:

Here is a really good and important environmental issue: When people dispose of old medications by flushing them down the toilets, these medications get into the water table and eventually make it into our river and streams and eventually our own water supplies. This has negative effects on wildlife as these medications are then absorbed into their bloodstreams from the water and animals they injest. You could research this as it is a very hot topic right now. You could also research better ways to dispose of unused and old medications safely. Some ideas for disposal that I have read about include: for liquid medicines, put flour or cornstarch into remaining liquid and recap. The flour and cornstarch thickens and hardens….this prevents it from being used by others. Dissolve pills in water and add the above thickeners. Put in container with cap and dispose. I suggest researching in Science News or Discover magazines as a good place to start. There are also many excellent Science websites geared towards medications and disposal. Enviornmental sights are also good. Key search words: medicine, disposal, envrionment, estrogen, steroids, water quality.
Good luck.

Sandy asks…

View points of chemical engineers regarding to environmental issues?

Few days ago, I had a dinner with some friends I haven’t seen for a while who are doing chemical engineering in a pretty good uni(petrol chemical to be specific).

The discussion went on to environmental issues and interestingly, I noticed that they are very anti environmentalist. They said something like, global warming isn’t the industry’s fault, it’s natural, they can’t blame our nation, the environmentalist are crazy and the profit forgone due to regulation are nonsense etc.

Upon asking, I realise that most of what they said and believed came from their lecturers….

Being a scientist who we spend most of our time on research and try to minimise impact on our environment, I just couldn’t believe that the foundation of our social knowledge, universities, are actually propagating those ideas.
Lecturers should only present objective information to students not personal biased beliefs. Do universities review their teaching staff?
ChemEng and Sunshine have some very good points and I believe that what I’ve seen is just an individual case.

However, it’s imperative that universities monitor their staffs’ behaviour so things like this won’t happen again.

Thanks

The Expert answers:

Whilst it’s hard to comment on individual cases, chemical engineers are at the forefront of the battle against climate change and many of the challenges facing the modern world.

The Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) – the worldwide membership group for chemical, process and related engineers – has just published it’s Technical Strategy, a roadmap for the future of chemical engineering and what the profession can do to tackle the issues facing our planet.

You can download a free copy at http://www.icheme.org/roadmap2007.pdf

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Your Questions About Green Living

Chris asks…

What’s an example of a sustainable practice for land resources?

What’s an example each of sustainable practices for land, air and water resources?

The Expert answers:

Land: sustainable harvest of forest would include cutting only selected mature trees, and replanting with the same species as was cut. The timber should be air-lifted so as not to disturb the rest of the environment (i.e. Don’t make logging roads).
We should avoid clear-cutting, burning, and replacement of native ecosystems with invasive non-native species.

Air: There’s a lot of air, and not much we do to it or about it, LOL. Generally, we should refrain from:
a) burning excessive amounts of fossil fuels, which can pollute the air with greenhouse gases, oxides of nitrogen, and oxides of sulfur.
B) keeping huge numbers of cattle, which pollute the air with greenhouse gases (methane)
c) using chlorofluorocarbons in consumer products such as hair spray, as these contribute to degradation of the ozone layer.

Water: We should pump water from underground aquifers only as much as is replenished by rainfall.
When pumping or diverting water from rivers and lakes, we should leave enough for the wildlife to use naturally.
We should avoid polluting water.

Maria asks…

What has Bangladesh done to establish sustainable energy in it’s Nation?

-What projects, project proposals, development plans and in progress plans has Bangladesh had over the years to shift to sustainable energy? Any open declarations by leaders promising energy sustainability would also be appreciated.

The Expert answers:

I agree that moving toward sustainable energy is very important for Bangladesh and am excited to see the progress in the solar energy that a previous poster mentioned. One big challenge is that in many developing nations, not just Bangladesh, they can set up small solar outfits, but there is no infrastructure in place to share power generated with the larger community. An even bigger challenge is that even if Bangladesh chose to use only sustainable *sources of energy*, the infrastructure right now would still not be capable of fully supporting is population base. There is still a long road ahead for Bangladesh in terms of sustainable energy (not even going into the more holistic view of sustainability), but the seeds have been planted and I’m confident that the people of Bangladesh are up to the challenge and moving in the right direction.

Sandra asks…

What are the prerequisites for a sustainable society?

List all the prerequisites for a sustainable society that really works. Why is it necessary that people form all walks of life be involved? State the roles (in general) that each needs to play in achieving a sustainable society.

In case you don’t know a sustainable society is one that functions in a way so as not to deplete the energy or material resources on which it depends. Such a society interacts with the natural world in ways that maintain existing species and ecosystems.

The Expert answers:

Basically, use the interest. For instance fishing, only take the amount that can be replaced in one year. Look at it as interest from an account. You take the interest and you will have a healthy account. If you take more then the interest the total amount will decrease leaving less capital that can give interest. Sooner or later the account have to be left alone until it has built up again. Although you can take out more then th interest for awhile, you screw up the accoutn for a long time. In the long run it’s a bad decision.

It’s about responsibility, to take care of each other and the Nature, to see we are connected. I believe this will lead to a richer life as well.

It is to create an environment, in all its aspects, that is beneficial to us all, whether it be social, environmental, or other.

James asks…

Does anyone have experience with building sustainable housing?

I’m trying to build a house on my own using alternative, sustainable methods. Some techniques I’ve read about include earth bag, cordwood, straw bale, and earthship construction. I live in NH, so winters are cold and the rest of the year can be very rainy. I’m looking for minimal cost, maximum sustainability.

The Expert answers:

Before you start building, you might wish to see what the experts are doing.

The National Association of Homebuilders is in the forefront of the green building movement for housing – take a look at http://www.nahb.org/generic.aspx?sectionID=1195&genericContentID=112096 and http://www.nahb.org/news_details.aspx?sectionID=1195&newsID=8570.

You might also wish to refer to http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CategoryID=19
and although the “Leeds” standard more typically is applied to non-residential development.

William asks…

How Much Land Would You Need To Grow A Sustainable Garden?

I was wondering how much land that would take? For one person, and how much more per person?
What’s the difference between sustainable gardening and sustainable farming?

The Expert answers:

Sustainable gardening implies self sufficiency – that you are growing enough food to supply your family – through fresh produce and with canning, freezing and preserving. A sustainable family garden grows enough to feed your family throughout the year.

Sustainable farming is different in the respect that you can grow enough to supply your family and make an agricultural income as well, whether through wholesale, CSAs or selling at farmers markets.

A major aspect to both is that it relies on a variety of produce, staggered planting times, and ideally, a three-season harvest.

I’ve subscribed to the European farm model myself, which means rows are narrow, plant spacing is minimal, vertical growth and checkerboard planting are a must. I use every useable inch, and can grow about $5,000 worth of fresh produce in under 1/2 an acre. A sustainable garden for a single person can reasonably fit in 20×30 plot and give you more than enough to feed yourself and share with a friend or three. Use crop rotation and succession planting.

Other considerations for self-sufficiency can include keeping some dual purpose chickens for eggs and meat or herdsharing goats or a cow for a milk source.

You might also want to read Square Foot Gardening, which diagrams all of the above – great reference book. Also, Elliot Coleman’s The New Organic Grower is my gardening bible.

Some other great websources for sustainable gardening -Homesteading Today, Mother Earth News and Hobby Farm. All great resources!

Edit: I completely skipped anything about sustainability involving soil! Sorry, it’s just so second nature that I don’t even think about it, and it goes hand-in-hand with an organic approach. Feeding the soil – not with fertilizer, but amending it with compost and organic material – is critical. So many of the huge agri-corporations don’t utilize crop rotation, stripping the soil of its nutrients. They then add tons of commercial fertilizer. Sustainable agriculture also means growing “good soil”, planting cover crops and preventing depletion of njutrients.

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Your Questions About Green Living

Mandy asks…

I need some help with a play on words for an invitation to a green baby shower, sex unknown?

People usually buy green-instead of blue or pink- stuff when you don’t know the sex of the baby.

But it is also being raised in an ecofriendly, green environment. The baby gifts in the registry are environmentally friendly. What is a good play on words (green on green) for the invitation?
How about….

The pink or the blue
remains to be seen,
The one thing we know is,
that kids going green!

The Expert answers:

Both of these websites will help you out.Very interesting idea you have here. Http://www.happygreenbaby.com/?gclid=CO6BidnzxJQCFQZlswodgmkCUg

http://ezinearticles.com/?5-Steps-to-a-Green-Baby-Shower&id=1305340
Good luck!!!!!!!!!!!!

Maria asks…

Does this shower invitation make sense to you? ?

Is this wording rude for a shower invitation?
I want the invite to serve the dual purposes of both inviting the guests and educating them about what type of thing to buy for this “green” baby shower. But I don’t want it to sound like a greedy gift grab. Please help me fine tune this!

***
Baby XXX is almost due
No one knows if it’s pink or blue,
Jeff and Julie
Have decided on green,
Let’s help this baby’s footprint
Remain unseen!

It’s a couples shower!

Saturday, date of party,
6:00 p.m.
123 Rainbow Rd

Given by:
me and my spouse

Registered at baby store

Like to think outside the registry? Ecofriendly gifts such as glass bottles, cloth diapers, or organic anything, are great ideas too!
***
PS. I know a lot of people debate whether you should list registry information, but everyone I am inviting has listed registry info on their own baby shower invitations, so I’m going with that format. And FYI,
I’m throwing this shower for my sister-we have the same group of friends.
There are things not available to her to register for, such as the cloth diapers or organic (paraben free) soaps and lotions.  Those have to come from a health food store.  So I think the blurb is necessary to help people avoid stocking her up on the johnson’s and johnson’s products which are loaded with preservatives and petroleum and she would not use.

The Expert answers:

I think it is FABULOUS!!!

Great idea and the wording is REALLY cute!!!!

People will understand givien what the world is coming to now.
Great job!!

Charles asks…

Is this wording rude for a shower invitation?

I want the invite to serve the dual purposes of both inviting the guests and educating them about what type of thing to buy for this “green” baby shower. But I don’t want it to sound like a greedy gift grab. Please help me fine tune this!

***
Baby XXX is almost due
No one knows if it’s pink or blue,
Jeff and Julie
Have decided on green,
Let’s help this baby’s footprint
Remain unseen!

It’s a couples shower!

Saturday, date of party,
6:00 p.m.
123 Rainbow Rd

Given by:
me and my spouse

Registered at baby store

Like to think outside the registry? Ecofriendly gifts such as glass bottles, cloth diapers, or organic anything, are great ideas too!
***
PS. I know a lot of people debate whether you should list registry information, but everyone I am inviting has listed registry info on their own baby shower invitations, so I’m going with that type of format.
I’m throwing this shower for my sister-we have the same group of friends. Sorry I wasn’t clear on that.

The Expert answers:

I think the concept of the shower is great, and your invite is very clever. Everybody understands that baby showers are gift grabs, so it’s not necessarily greedy. Also, you’ve given people ideas for very inexpensive, green gifts. Bravo!

Linda asks…

Worthy gifts for father this holiday season?

My dad is so hard to shop for, and with exams and essays galore, extreme homemade projects aren’t realistic.
My father’s birthday is 10 days before Christmas, making it even harder to stretch gift ideas.
He is extremely Ecofriendly, and OCD when it comes to products: they have to be organic, inexpensive, and not made in China.
Every time I ask him when he wants, he always says, “Oh nothing, because I’ve got you”.
Yeah adorable, but he deserves an actual gift.
I’m running out of time and ideas.
I’m in advanced art classes so I though I would give him a drawing, but I don’t have finished pieces right now, and it’s too time consuming to try.
I can’t knit, but I am sewing him a scarf.
In the past I’ve given him: funny boxers, sweatshirts (which he insists he wants no more of), ties, water powered clocks, collages (which he lost. twice.), baked goods and shoes. I’ve repeated these gifts sometimes.

What is something store bought or homemade to satisfy my picky father and show my care?
-a frustrated daughter

The Expert answers:

Pie.

Ticket to a play…he can buy the second one.

Compost bin
http://www.bing.com/search?q=compost+bin&go=&qs=n&sk=&sc=8-10&form=QBRE

Steven asks…

Environmentalist – do you actually wrap presents in used potato chip bags as this article suggests?

http://shine.yahoo.com/event/green/ecofriendly-gift-wrap-ideas-2429147/

The Expert answers:

Where would a proper greenie and presumed health nut get a used potato chip bag?

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Your Questions About Green Living

Mandy asks…

In your opinion, what is the most interesting idea/part related to new energy forms?

I need to write an essay regarding renewable energy OR the impact our current form of energy is having on the world. IDEAS PLEASE!

The Expert answers:

Perhaps look into cold fusion

Robert asks…

Questions on science, renewable/green energy and vehicles?

If the cheapest and easiest way to get hydrogen is from natural gas, and natural gas is non renewable, how are hydrogen cars good for the environment?

I read that the other ways to produce hydrogen are gasifying coal (which is basically burning coal), using electrolysis, and biomass (doesn’t make enough hydrogen).

Does electrolysis get rid of the water forever, can it be converted into water again? If it can’t, could widespread use of electrolysis to create hydrogen for cars, damage the world‘s water supply.

The Expert answers:

Natural gas is currently much more plentiful than petroleum. It’s already piped throughout the civilized world. The hydrogen from coal gasification comes from the water used in the process. The car itself emits practically no pollutants.

If you are using a ‘green’ or renewable energy source (photovoltaic, fission, wind etc.) to electrolyze water, you are simply converting that electric energy into the chemical energy of the broken HO bonds of the water. That’s mainly a way of making the energy transportable to a vehicle. Time will tell whether that’s more efficient or practical than simply making an electric car, especially one roofed with photovoltaic cells.

You recover the chemical energy from the hydrogen by combustion (often via a fuel cell). The energy is released as the hydrogen recombines with oxygen to form water. Thus, no net change to earth’s water supply.

Richard asks…

Who else thinks that all the immaturity and greed among utility companies will serve to promote green energy?

The more big, wealthy gas and oil companies make their services a nuisance with disruptions and price hikes the more the world will turn to alternative supplies of clean, abundant, renewable energy. They are bringing about their own demise with their retarded thinking. Good! Keep it up you shits!

The Expert answers:

There is no evil per se in the energy business. The problem is, profit and loss alone drives things the way they are, and the environmental costs are, at present. External to the energy companies’ balance sheets, so they have an economic incentive to damage the environment, which historically they have done. Anything that is free gets overused by profit-motivated enterprises, including any environmental resource (air, dump sites, extraction sites, etc.) Utility companies are highly regulated at the State level, and the regulatory bodies are often elected, so the power of the ballot box can be used to get them in line. “Energy companies” (oil, coal, and gas producers) respond primarily to market conditions (collectively, all of us who buy energy) and to regulation (which they fight in the political arena because compliance costs money.)

Energy law must be national or international to be effective, and we, humanity, have barely gotten to the State and Province level for putting these externalities back on the company balance sheets. Furthermore, regulations must be administered by civil servants, so all that elected officials need to do to protect the status quo is to fund too few and appoint managers who are pro-industry.

Green energy will be embraced by the private sector when there is a competitive amount of money to be made in it. In the meantime, individuals can promote legislation that makes the externalities internal, so that green is more profitable, and can take advantage of existing rules that allow homeowners to generate their own power and requires utility companies to buy it.

Demonizing the opposition does not facilitate a solution. In the end, it is what is done, not what is intended, that matters.

David asks…

What is the best renewable energy source to replace fossil fuel use?

As you may be aware, burning fossil fuels is sadly still our primary means of obtaining energy on this planet. However, it is clear that we MUST NOT continue on this path or else humanity will face incomprehensible doom.

So, I’d like to know:
Which energy source, in your opinion, would be the most promising for us, as a species, in order to ensure our long-term energy needs are met?? Please provide your reasoning for how it is the best solution for humanity.

For example, I personally see the greatest potential in “Space-Based Solar Power”. Unlike trying to capture solar energy from on the earth’s surface, which is generally not sufficient enough to compete with other alternative energy sources, capturing energy from space is abundant far beyond necessity. In fact, the energy available from space is EASILY abundant enough to power the world if we implement a space-based system on a wide scale. Yet, it will certainly cost money and effort to get the panels up and implement the energy around the world. Yet, I still see this as the most promising solution of any I’ve considered for meeting humanity’s long-term energy needs and, likewise, our species’ survival.

What solution do you propose?? Why??

Thanks in advance!

The Expert answers:

You don’t speak of one fossil fuel, but all of them. Same is true for renewable energy; we will use all of them combined in their best locations.

Space based solar will not be produced on earth, it costs too much to move the equipment up there. We aren’t planning to return to the moon for at least a decade, so sometime after that before we even start on such a grand project even if it is worthy of our effort.

Lisa asks…

U.S. spends $1.5 billion on developing renewable energy; this enough considering Exxon makes $1 billion a day?

The numbers are right. Taken from both the OMB and Exxon itself. I find it very troubling, considering that oil will most likely cease to be a resource in another 40-50 years.

Shouldn’t we be spending a staggering more on renewable energy so we can be among the world‘s leaders?
Klye, I see your point and thought about that before posting. This Exxon revenue will vanish. I think we should push the taxes higher on oil, regulate pricing and use the oil sector’s tax returns to stimulate energy growth / development in a wide range of smart areas.
Klye, I see your point and thought about that before posting. This Exxon revenue will vanish. I think we should push the taxes higher on oil, regulate pricing and use the oil sector’s tax returns to stimulate energy growth / development in a wide range of smart areas.

$1 billion a day is obscene.

The Expert answers:

Considering the government gets over 400 billion a year to play with, yes they might as well be giving 50 cents to fund reneweable energy.

Instead, they actually want to spend less and even NONE on any sort of alternative. They’re just too fixated on keeping oil in the system until every last drop is used up. They care about money more than anything.

It’s actually destroying our country by going out of our way to stay on oil. How many new jobs would be created by alternative energy, there’s be no wars, and the economy would soar

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